Learn Calendar English for Adults . Master Calendar Vocabulary for Everyday Conversations.
Past, Previous, and Prior:
All three words refer to the past, but they have slightly different nuances.
Past:
The most general word, referring to the past in general. It is used to refer to the past without specifying a specific time frame.
Example:
In the past, I lived in a different country.
He has a lot of past experience.
Previous:
It has the meaning of "before" and refers to immediate past events or states. It is used to refer to relatively recent events or events with continuity in the past.
Example:
Previous to this job, I worked as a teacher.
Previous studies have shown that this drug is effective.
Prior:
It has the meaning of "before" and is used to emphasize the temporal relationship or importance. It is used to refer to events that happened before a specific point in time or event in the past.
Example:
Prior to the meeting, I reviewed the agenda.
He had prior experience in this field.
Summary:
Past: Past in general
Previous: Immediate past events or states
Prior: Emphasizes temporal relationships or importance
Future Expressions:
Future:
The most general word, referring to the future in general. It is used to refer to the future without specifying a specific time frame.
Example:
I have a lot of plans for the future.
What does the future hold for us?
To come:
It has the meaning of "coming" and refers to the relatively near future. It is used to refer to events that are expected to happen soon.
Example:
There are many challenges to come.
What do you have to come this weekend?
Yet to come:
It refers to the future that has not happened yet. It also implies that something has not yet been realized.
Example:
There are many great things yet to come.
The best is yet to come.
Prospective:
It refers to the expected or possible future. It is used to refer to events that are likely to happen or that have the potential to happen.
Example:
He has a prospective career in politics.
The prospective benefits of this new technology are enormous.
Forthcoming:
It refers to events that are scheduled to happen in the near future. It is often used in formal contexts.
Example:
The forthcoming election will be very important.
Please read the forthcoming announcement for more information.
On the horizon:
It refers to events that are likely to happen in the near future but are not yet clearly visible. It is often used to describe changes or trends that are emerging.
Example:
There are many changes on the horizon.
A new economic crisis is on the horizon.
In the offing:
It refers to events that are possible or likely to happen in the near future. It is often used to describe events that are being planned or considered.
Example:
There are a number of new projects in the offing.
A peace agreement is in the offing.
MONTH, NATIONAL HOLIDAY, PUBLIC HOLIDAY, MEMORIAL DAY, ANNIVERSARY, LONG WEEKEND
January, new years day, February, valentine's day, March, St Patrick's Day, April, Anzac Day, May, Mother's Day, June, Queen's Birthday, July, Independence Day ( United States ), August, Independence Day (India), September, Father's Day, October, Halloween, November, Melbourne Cup Day, December, Christmas Day
B.C., Before Christ A.D., Anno Domini, Western calendar January 2023 A.D.
week
Sunday, eighth
weekday
Monday, ninth,Tuesday, tenth, Wednesday, twelfth, eleventh, Thursday, thirteenth, Friday, fourteenth
weekend
Saturday, fourteenth
past, previous, Prior→ present, current → future, To come, Yet to come, Forthcoming
example Today is Wednesday, eleventh of January two thousand and twenty three A.D.
today
23 / Jan / March,
Wednesday
22 / March, one day ago
yesterday, Tuesday, twenty second of January
21 / March , two days ago
the day before yesterday, Monda, twenty first of January
24 / March, one day later
next day, following day, Thursday, twelfth of January
25 / March, two days later
the day after tomorrow, Friday, twenty fifth of January
this week → two weeks ago, fortnight ago → one week ago, last week → present → next week, following week → two weeks later, in a fortnight
this month → last month → next month
tonight, last night, tomorrow night, tomorrow night
10 years, decade, 100 years, century, 1000 years, millennium
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