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Thanks to the emergence of Open AI, even though I am not a native English speaker, I am now able to write in English. However, Open AI is still a work in progress and far from perfect, so I believe there may still be mistakes in my written English and expressions. In the future, I think language learning may no longer be necessary, but I will continue my language learning journey along with my exploration of Open AI. It would be great if, regardless of technology or language, we could create a society where people who were previously disconnected can now connect with each other. It would be great if more people could experience this. In the future, I will also post my own experiences as an immigrant on this blog.

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8.3.24

DIRECTION AND SHAPE

 




 

1. Exced: 

It means exceeding numbers, limits, and goals. It is appropriate to use it when there are specific numbers or standards.

Example sentence: 

THE COST OF THE PROJECT EXCEEDEDED THE BUDGET. Her Test Scores Exceeded EXPECTATIONS. (Her test results exceeded expectations.)

2. Cross over:

It means crossing the border and rivers.

It can be used not only for physical movement, but also when it is beyond the fields and genres.

Example sentence:

THE BRIDGE CROSSES OVER THE RIVER.

Her Research Crosses Over Into Severity Different Fields.

3. Pass over:

It means passing by a place or something.

It can be used for a time process or a certain stage.

Example sentence:

(The plane flew over the city.)

The deadline has passed. (The deadline has passed.)

4. Beyond:

It can be used in the sense of "exceeding", but the nuance of "located on the other side" is strong.

It is suitable for representing areas that cannot be reached or exceeding imagination.

Example sentence:

The Truth is beyond OUR UNDERSTANDING. (Truth is beyond our understanding)

(The universe is beyond Our imagination. The universe is beyond our imagination)

5. Surpass:

It can be used in the sense of "exceeding", but the nuance of "overtaking" is strong.

In competition and comparison, there is the meaning of defeating the opponent.

Example sentence:

He Surpassed All Expections. (He exceeded all expectations)

Her Team Surpassed The Competition and Won The Championship.

summary

Exced: Exceeds numerical values and limits

Cross over: crossing the border etc.

PASS OVER: Pass over the place and things

Beyond: on the other side of ~

Beyond: on the other side of ~

 

 

BESIDE and NEXT TO are both in English, indicating that things and people are very close to other things or people. But they have slightly different nuances.

BESIDE: "Beside" indicates that something or a person is right next to other things or people in the sense of "nearby". However, "BESIDE" is often used in relatively formal context and is also used in a metaphor (for example, "Beside OneSelf with Joy" means "forget me with joy").

Next to: "Next to" also means "next to", indicating that something or a person is very close to other things or people. "Next to" is more common than "BESIDE" and is often used in everyday conversations.

 

 

compass

north, east, south, west

OPPOSITES

on, top, over, above, superior, summit, upper part, sovereign

under, bottom, below, underneath, beneath, substructure, subordinate

up, rise, going up, 

down, fall, going down

in, into, inside

out, outside

height

high, tall, low, middle

length

short, long

weight

light, heavy

depth

shallow, deep

thickness

thick, thick, thin, thin

 

big, huge, large, great, enormous, walloping, massive, jumbo, gigantic, giant, vast

medium, intermediate, average

small, tiny, little, pocket size

left-hand side, left, right-hand side, right, center

next to, beside, behind, corner, around

between, interval, while, during

front, facade, back, rear, width, side

across, exceed, cross over, surpass, pass over, through

 

this, here, close, near, nearby, over here

that, far, distant, over there

forward, towards, backward

departure, take off, leave, go, from, push

arrival, landing, come, to, pull

 

straight, solid line, bend, dotted line, broken line, diagonal line, parabola, wavy line, arrow, curved, winding, crooked, radial, spiral

parallel, along

angle, degrees

horizontal, 90 degrees, right angle, perpendicular, vertical

 

circle, sector, hemisphere, ellipse, oval, orb, globe, sphere, semicircle

protractor, set square, ruler, compass

cylinder, cone

pi, diameter, radius, center, circumference

 

whole, all, half, quarter

area, ㎡, square metre

volume, capacity, ㎥, cubic metre

 

triangle, base, apex, hypotenuse, acute angle, obtuse angle

equilateral triangle, right triangle, isosceles right triangle, triangular pyramid, triangular prism

 

square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoid, parallelogram, four sided pyramid, quadrangular prism, cube

 

diagonal

face, edge, length, height, width, depth

surface

 

pentagon, hexagon, octagon, decagon, pentagram    

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